Signs and Treatment of Ear Mites

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What are ear mites?

What are ear mites? Ear mites are very small organisms that are rather common in dogs and cats. They look similar to a tick but they are microscopic. Normally, your pet will need an exam to determine if they have ear mites because they will only appear as a tiny white dot with the naked eye, if you can even see them at all. 

Ear mites are caused from a parasite and they are transmitted from one animal to another. Therefore, when one animal comes in contact with another that has this condition they will get it to. If you have multiple pets and one is diagnosed with ear mites you need to have all your pets examined.


Symptoms of Ear Mites

A pet with this condition may have a “dry black ear discharge” that is said to resemble coffee grounds. However, a diagnosis of ear mites shouldn’t be based on this discharge alone. Normally, a pet with ear mites will scratch at their ears regularly and shake their head vigorously. Another symptom of ear mites can be sores around the ears caused by the constant scratching.

The ear canal may become inflamed and the pet may have problems with balance due to the head shaking and being tilted. In serious cases they may refuse to eat or experience vomiting. Since these symptoms can also be the signs for other ear conditions, it is important that your pet see a veterinary to have the proper test run to correctly diagnose this condition before treatment is started.


Treatments of Ear Mite

If your pet has ear mites, then you need to get started with the treatment right away. Your veterinary will perform the first initial treatment for your pet and then you will be required to finish out the treatments.

The first thing that the veterinary will do is to gently clean your pet’s ears. After the cleaning, a topical medication is applied to the ears. This medication contains anti-inflammatory medicine to treat and soothe the inflamed ears. There will also be an antibiotic in the medicine to fight the bacteria and anti-paracidicital that is designed to kill the ear mites.

The process of cleaning the ears and using the medication should continue for seven to ten days. When a cat has ear mites and it is obvious that it would be too difficult to treat the condition, sometimes a medicine called Ivermectin is used because it is an injection. Even though this drug is used often, it is possible for a cat to have a reaction that includes signs of central nervous system damage.

If you suspect that your dog or cat has ear mites it is suggested that you take him or her to the vet to have test run immediately. This is not a condition that you should ignore or let linger for very long.


 

 

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