The Earache

Sometimes spelled "ear ache"

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Earache Basics

Earache (or ear ache) is a commonly used "umbrella" term for any condition that causes distressing pain in the ear or ears. Actually, there are a number of conditions, illnesses and diseases that can cause earache pain.


Earache Causes

An ear infection is the most common cause of an earache. Ear infections are covered in depth elsewhere in this website.

An earache often occurs when moisture becomes trapped inside the ear. This usually happens in the the outer ear. The resulting earache is often known as "swimmers ear," even though the moisture doesn't always get to the ear during swimming. It could be caused by sweat from vigorous activity.

An earache that occurs in the outer ear is called otitis externa.

Otitis externa can also be caused by a minor injury such as a scrape to the ear canal skin (usually from a cotton-tipped swab or an object like a paper clip). There can be a break in the skin allowing bacteria to get inside the ear and start an infection that results in an earache.

On the other hand, otitis media is an infection of the middle ear, and it's usually caused by bacteria, fungus, or some other pollutant or toxin that gets into the middle ear. These can cause an earache because parts of the ear to become inflamed and filled with mucus or even pus.

Pollutants, toxins and circumstances that are considered risk factors for earache include

  • Allergies
  • Germs from other children at schools or daycare centers
  • Exposure to a lot of second hand smoke
  • In infants, bottle feeding rather than breast feeding.
  • Family history of ear infections

Some people who have malformations of the head and neck area seem to be earache prone.


 

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