The
Earache
Sometimes spelled "ear
ache"
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Earache
Basics
Earache (or ear ache) is a commonly used
"umbrella" term for any condition that causes distressing
pain in the ear or ears. Actually, there are a number of
conditions, illnesses and diseases that can cause earache
pain.
Earache Causes
An ear infection is the most common cause of an
earache. Ear infections are covered in depth elsewhere in
this website.
An earache often occurs when moisture becomes
trapped inside the ear. This usually happens in the the
outer ear. The resulting earache is often known as
"swimmers ear," even though the moisture doesn't always
get to the ear during swimming. It could be caused by
sweat from vigorous activity.
An earache that occurs in the outer ear is
called otitis externa.
Otitis externa can also be caused by a
minor injury such as a scrape to the ear canal skin
(usually from a cotton-tipped swab or an object like a
paper clip). There can be a break in the skin allowing
bacteria to get inside the ear and start an infection
that results in an earache.
On the other hand, otitis media is an infection
of the middle ear, and it's usually caused by bacteria,
fungus, or some other pollutant or toxin that gets into
the middle ear. These can cause an earache because parts
of the ear to become inflamed and filled with mucus
or even pus.
Pollutants, toxins and circumstances that are
considered risk factors for earache include
- Allergies
- Germs from other children at schools or
daycare centers
- Exposure to a lot of second hand
smoke
- In infants, bottle feeding rather than
breast feeding.
- Family history of ear infections
Some people who have malformations of the head
and neck area seem to be earache prone.
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