Stomach Gas and Flatulence
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Stomach
Health Discussion Forum
Causes of flatulence
"Stomach gas" is often used as a comprehensive term covering
the different kinds of gas the human body produces.
The gas that produces flatulence, however, happens a long
way down the digestive tract from the stomach. Nonethess, what
happens--or rather, what doesn't happen--in the stomach often
starts the digestive process that results in flatulence.
There are certain foods that are not broken down efficiently
by the stomach and small intestine. These are primarily sugars
and polysaccharides. These substances pass through the stomach
and small intestine undigested. They then proceed to the large
intestine and the colon, where intestinal bacteria go to work
on them. The interaction of these bacteria with the undigesteed
food produces gases, much in the same way yeast produces carbon
dioxide during the leavening of bread.
While this is happening, hydrogen and methane are being
produced because the bacteria release minute vapors containing
hydrogen sulfide (which largely accounts for the unpleasant
odor of flatulence). Trace gases known as skatole and indole
are also present.
Certain foods are known to produce an unusual amount of gas
because they contain a lot of indigestible carbohydrates. As
you might expect, certain kinds of beans are well known for
this.
Swallowed air is not usually processed by the digestive
system into the kinds of gas that occur in flatulence.
We don't know who did the study, but medical sources we
found reported that the average adult passes gas about a dozen
times a day.
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