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Hepatitis A
There are also special sections
on Hepatitis B and
Hepatitis C
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Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is a viral infection that affects
the human liver. It is not generally life threatening.
The overall case-fatality rate among hepatitis
A patients is about one-third of one percent. The hepatitis A
rate is significantly higher however, in persons over 50 years
old (1.8 percent).
Hepatitis A is caused by the hepatitis A
virus.
Hepatitis A is can affect anyone. It can be
spread individually or in epidemic-sized outbreaks,
Hepatitis A is very contagious. It is
transmitted through contaminated food or water, by contact with
fecal material that finds its way into the digestive system, or
through household contact with the hepatitis A virus.
Hepatitis A is most common in Central &
South America, Africa, South Asia.
A hepatitis A infection may be mild, in which
case it will last a week or two. It can also manifest in a
severe, disabling form that lasts several months.
If you have hepatitis A once, you develop an
immunity and you cannot get it again.
You can generally avoid getting hepatitis A
through good personal hygiene and living in a clean, sanitary
environment.
A Hepatitis A vaccine is available. Before a
vaccine was developed, there were about 35,000 cases of
hepatitis A each year in the U.S.
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Who is likely to get hepatitis A?
Anyone who has household contact with somebody
who has hepatitis A.
Anyone who uses illegal drugs that are
administered by in injection. Needles used by persons infected
with the hepatitis A virus are especially dangerous.
Having sexual contact with a person who has
hepatitis A.
Persons, especially children, living in regions
where hepatitis A is prevalent or an outbreak is in
progress.
Travelers who visit countries where hepatitis A
is common or there's an outbreak.
Related articles: Hepatitis A Symptoms,
Hepatitis A Vaccine and
Prevention, Hepatitis A Treatment.
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