Lung Infections
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Lung Infection
Basics
What is a lung infection?
The words "lung infection" refer to a type of lung illness
with a number of possible causes. A lung infection is any
infection that occurs in the lung.
The best known illnesses that involving a lung infection are
described below:
Bronchitis is an irritation
or inflammation of the air passages from the windpipe to the
lungs.
Pneumonia is a lung
infection that occurs when the air sacs of the lungs become
fill with fluid. Pneumonia is usually caused by viruses or
bacteria. In rare cases, it can also be caused by parasites or
other harmful organisms. Also see walking pneumonia.
Historically, two other types of lung infections have been
common, but both of these have now been largely eliminated in
the United States.
Whooping
cough involves the respiratory
mucous membrane. This lung infection results in repeated
spasmodic coughing that continues until the patient runs out
of breath. Each bout ends with a "whoop" that gives the
disease its name. It is caused by species of bacteria.
Tuberculosis is a
bacterial infection that can be treated with antibiotics. TB
has virtually been wiped out in the developed countries, but
this lung infection still kills many people every year in the
Third World.
Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome which has become better known as
SARS, is a highly contagious lung infection
first identified in China in 2002. SARS is an atypical form of
pneumonia.
Side effects of certain medications, chemicals, toxins or other
harmful substances can be the underlying cause of a lung
infection.
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